@font-face { font-family: "Inter"; src: url("../InterVariable.woff2") format("woff2"); font-weight: 100 900; font-style: normal; font-display: swap; }
@font-face { font-family: "Inter"; src: url("../InterVariable-Italic.woff2") format("woff2"); font-weight: 100 900; font-style: italic; font-display: swap; }
:root { color-scheme: light; --theme-progress: 0; --ink: #171717; --muted: #737373; --link: #2563eb; --rule: #e8e8e8; }
@property --theme-progress { syntax: "<number>"; inherits: true; initial-value: 0; }
/* Match the page background to the image's sRGB alpha blend at every frame. */
* { --paper: color-mix(in srgb, #141414 calc(var(--theme-progress) * 100%), #fff); }
@property --ink { syntax: "<color>"; inherits: true; initial-value: #171717; }
@property --muted { syntax: "<color>"; inherits: true; initial-value: #737373; }
@property --link { syntax: "<color>"; inherits: true; initial-value: #2563eb; }
@property --rule { syntax: "<color>"; inherits: true; initial-value: #e8e8e8; }
:root { transition: --theme-progress .5s ease-in-out, --ink .5s ease-in-out, --muted .5s ease-in-out, --link .5s ease-in-out, --rule .5s ease-in-out; }
:root:not(.theme-ready) { transition: none; }
[data-theme="dark"] { color-scheme: dark; --theme-progress: 1; --ink: #e9e9e9; --muted: #aaa; --link: #8eb5ff; --rule: #383838; }
* { box-sizing: border-box; letter-spacing: 0; }
html { font-size: 16px; }
body { margin: 70px auto 16px; padding: 0 24px; max-width: 552px; background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); font: 400 14px/1.5 "Inter", ui-sans-serif, system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Segoe UI", sans-serif; font-optical-sizing: auto; -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased; }
a { color: var(--link); text-decoration: none; overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
a:hover { text-decoration: underline; }
button, input, select { font: inherit; }
button { color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
a:focus-visible, button:focus-visible, input:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--link); outline-offset: 4px; }
p { margin: 0 0 16px; }
h1, h2, h3, h4 { font-size: 1em; font-weight: 600; line-height: 1.4; margin: 28px 0 12px; }
ul, ol { padding-left: 20px; margin: 0 0 16px; }
li { margin-bottom: 8px; }
img, video { max-width: 100%; height: auto; }
figure { margin: 24px 0; }
figcaption { color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; margin-top: 8px; }
blockquote { margin: 24px 0; padding-left: 16px; border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); color: var(--muted); }
hr { border: 0; border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); margin: 28px 0; }
pre { overflow-x: auto; padding: 12px; background: var(--rule); }
code { font-size: .9em; }
table { display: block; max-width: 100%; overflow-x: auto; border-collapse: collapse; margin-bottom: 20px; }
td, th { padding: 8px; text-align: left; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule); }
iframe, embed { max-width: 100%; }
[hidden], .hidden { display: none !important; }
.personal-name { margin: 0; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 500; }
.personal-name a { color: inherit; }
.personal-home .central-column { font-size: 13px; }
.personal-home .personal-name { font-size: 15px; }
.contact-links { margin: 16px 0 30px; }
.contact-links a { font-size: inherit; }
.contact-separator { margin: 0 3px; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 500; }
.personal-tabs { display: flex; gap: 16px; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.personal-tabs button { border: 0; padding: 0 0 4px; background: none; color: var(--muted); font-size: inherit; line-height: 24px; }
.personal-tabs button:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.personal-tabs button[aria-selected="true"] { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; }
.home > .contact-links:first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.favourite-essays { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.essay-date { display: inline-block; width: 64px; color: var(--muted); }
#panel-writing { display: flow-root; }
.home-tab-panels { position: relative; }
#panel-writing.is-inactive { visibility: hidden; pointer-events: none; }
#panel-art { position: absolute; top: 0; bottom: 0; left: 50%; width: min(760px, calc(100vw - 24px)); transform: translateX(-50%); overflow: hidden; }
.art-strip { position: absolute; inset: 0 0 auto; overflow-x: auto; overflow-y: hidden; overscroll-behavior-x: contain; overflow-anchor: none; scrollbar-width: none; background: var(--paper); mask-image: linear-gradient(to right, transparent 0%, #000 8%, #000 92%, transparent 100%); }
.art-strip::-webkit-scrollbar { display: none; }
.art-strip:focus-visible { outline: 1px solid var(--muted); outline-offset: -1px; }
.art-items-single { display: flex; height: 200px; gap: 12px; }
.art-item { flex: 0 0 auto; height: 100%; }
.art-item a { display: block; height: 100%; }
.art-item a:focus-visible { outline-offset: -2px; }
.art-item img { display: block; width: auto; max-width: none; height: 100%; }
.simple-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; min-height: 32px; margin-bottom: 14px; }
.simple-header > a { color: var(--ink); }
.header-page-link { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; min-height: 32px; }
.header-writing-link, .header-about-link { justify-content: center; width: 32px; margin-right: -6px; }
.simple-header > .header-page-link { color: var(--muted); }
.simple-header > .header-page-link:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.personal-menu { position: relative; }
.menu-toggle { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 32px; height: 32px; padding: 0; border: 0; background: none; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-toggle:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--link); outline-offset: 2px; }
.personal-menu .menu-icon { display: block; width: 18px; height: 14px; }
.page-content { display: grid; }
.page-content > .wrapper, .personal-menu-panel { grid-area: 1 / 1; min-width: 0; transition: opacity 200ms ease, transform 200ms ease, visibility 200ms; }
.personal-menu-panel { align-self: start; visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; transform: translateY(5px); pointer-events: none; }
.personal-menu-panel a { display: block; width: fit-content; padding: 7px 0; color: var(--ink); }
.personal-menu-panel a:first-child { padding-top: 0; }
.menu-open .personal-menu-panel { visibility: visible; opacity: 1; transform: translateY(0); pointer-events: auto; transition-delay: 100ms; }
.menu-open .page-content > .wrapper { visibility: hidden; opacity: 0; transform: translateY(-5px); pointer-events: none; }
.menu-theme-control { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 14px; width: fit-content; margin-top: 20px; padding: 7px 0; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-theme-control #darkModeToggle { appearance: none; opacity: 1; width: 26px; height: 14px; margin: 0; border: 1px solid var(--muted); border-radius: 8px; cursor: pointer; }
.menu-theme-control #darkModeToggle::before { content: ""; display: block; width: 8px; height: 8px; margin: 2px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); }
.menu-theme-control #darkModeToggle:checked::before { transform: translateX(12px); }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .page-content > .wrapper, .personal-menu-panel { transition: none; transform: none; } }
.header-controls { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 12px; }
.theme-switch { position: relative; display: flex; align-items: center; width: 30px; height: 32px; cursor: pointer; }
.theme-switch #darkModeToggle { position: absolute; inset: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; margin: 0; opacity: 0; cursor: pointer; z-index: 1; }
.theme-switch-track { display: block; width: 30px; height: 16px; border: 1px solid var(--muted); border-radius: 9px; }
.theme-switch-track::after { content: ""; display: block; width: 10px; height: 10px; margin: 2px; border-radius: 50%; background: var(--ink); transition: transform 150ms ease; }
.theme-switch input:checked + .theme-switch-track::after { transform: translateX(14px); }
.theme-switch input:focus-visible + .theme-switch-track { outline: 2px solid var(--link); outline-offset: 4px; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) { .theme-switch-track::after { transition: none; } }
.site-footer { margin-top: 64px; }
.personal-home .site-footer { margin-top: 24px; }
.footer-inner { display: flex; flex-direction: column; gap: 0; }
.footer-headshot { width: 100vw; position: relative; left: 50%; margin-left: -50vw; }
.footer-headshot img { width: 100%; height: auto; }
.footer-headshot .headshot-light { display: block; filter: brightness(1.03); }
.footer-headshot .headshot-dark { display: block; position: absolute; inset: 0; opacity: var(--theme-progress); pointer-events: none; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  :root, .footer-headshot .headshot-dark { transition: none; }
}
.footer-ascii { aspect-ratio: 4617 / 2064; overflow: hidden; }
.footer-ascii-text { position: absolute; inset: 0 auto auto 0; width: max-content; margin: 0; padding: 0; overflow: visible; background: transparent; color: var(--ink); font: 400 10px/11px "Courier New", monospace; font-variant-ligatures: none; white-space: pre; transform-origin: top left; visibility: hidden; }
.footer-ascii.is-ready .footer-ascii-text { visibility: visible; }
.footer-ascii.is-ready .headshot-light, .footer-ascii.is-ready .headshot-dark { display: none; }
.footer-bottom { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; padding: 16px 0 0; }
.footer-brand { font: inherit; color: var(--ink); white-space: nowrap; }
.footer-socials { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 16px; }
.footer-socials a { color: var(--ink); opacity: .8; }
.footer-socials a:hover, .footer-brand:hover { opacity: .6; }
.footer-socials svg { display: block; width: 20px; height: 20px; fill: currentColor; }
.footer-theme-toggle { display: grid; place-items: center; width: 28px; height: 28px; padding: 4px; margin: -4px; border: 0; background: none; color: var(--ink); opacity: .8; }
.footer-theme-toggle:hover { opacity: .6; }
.footer-theme-toggle svg { fill: none; }
.footer-theme-toggle .theme-sun { display: none; }
[data-theme="dark"] .footer-theme-toggle .theme-sun { display: block; }
[data-theme="dark"] .footer-theme-toggle .theme-moon { display: none; }
.footer-profile-icon { display: block; width: 20px; height: 20px; object-fit: cover; }
.post-header:has(.post-title:empty) { display: none; }
.post-header { margin-bottom: 28px; }
.post-header > .post-title { margin: 0 0 12px; font-size: 24px; font-weight: 500; }
.personal-page:has(.h-entry) { max-width: 664px; }
.h-entry .post-content { font-size: 15px; line-height: 1.7; }
.h-entry .post-content h2 { font-size: 19px; }
.h-entry .post-content h3 { font-size: 16px; }
.essay-reading { position: relative; --figure-gap: 40px; --margin-width: min(320px, calc((100vw - 664px) / 2 - 48px)); }
.essay-contents { margin-bottom: 24px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.5; }
.essay-contents[hidden] { display: none; }
.contents-label { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 6px; list-style: none; color: var(--muted); cursor: pointer; }
.contents-label::-webkit-details-marker { display: none; }
.contents-chevron { flex-shrink: 0; }
.contents-disclosure[open] .contents-chevron { transform: rotate(90deg); }
.contents-disclosure[open] > .contents-label { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.essay-contents ol { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; }
.essay-contents li { margin-bottom: 10px; }
.essay-contents a { color: var(--muted); display: block; }
.essay-contents a:hover, .essay-contents a[aria-current] { color: var(--ink); }
.h-entry .post-content hr { border-color: var(--ink); }
.post-content :is(h1, h2, h3, [id]) { scroll-margin-top: 32px; }
.essay-figure { position: relative; margin: 24px 0; }
.essay-figure figcaption { margin-top: 10px; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; }
.figure-marker { white-space: nowrap; }
.margin-art { margin: 0; }
.figure-image-button { display: block; width: 100%; border: 0; padding: 0; background: none; cursor: zoom-in; text-align: left; }
.figure-dialog { box-sizing: border-box; width: max-content; max-width: calc(100vw - 32px); max-height: calc(100dvh - 32px); margin: auto; padding: 44px 20px 20px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); }
.figure-dialog::backdrop { background: rgb(0 0 0 / .55); }
.figure-dialog-image { display: block; width: auto; height: auto; max-width: min(1100px, calc(100vw - 74px)); max-height: calc(100dvh - 180px); object-fit: contain; margin: auto; }
.figure-dialog-caption { max-width: 680px; margin: 12px auto 0; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; }
.figure-dialog-close { position: absolute; top: 6px; right: 6px; display: grid; place-items: center; width: 32px; height: 32px; border: 0; padding: 0; background: none; color: inherit; cursor: pointer; }
.figure-dialog-open { overflow: hidden; }
.pdf-header { margin-bottom: 20px; }
.pdf-download-btn { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; font-size: 13px; }
.pdf-download-btn svg { width: 18px; height: 18px; flex-shrink: 0; }
.pdf-page { position: relative; width: 100%; margin-bottom: 20px; overflow: hidden; background: white; }
.pdf-page canvas { display: block; width: 100%; height: auto; }
.pdf-page .textLayer { position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; overflow: hidden; line-height: 1; text-align: initial; transform-origin: 0 0; text-size-adjust: none; }
.pdf-page .textLayer :is(span, br) { position: absolute; color: transparent; white-space: pre; cursor: text; transform-origin: 0 0; }
.pdf-page .textLayer ::selection { background: rgb(37 99 235 / .25); }
.citation-reference { font-size: .72em; line-height: 0; vertical-align: super; margin-inline: 0 .1em; text-decoration: none; }
.reference-note { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 20px minmax(0, 1fr); gap: 8px; margin: 14px 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.6; }
.reference-number { font-size: 10px; padding-top: 2px; }
.reference-note-body { overflow-wrap: anywhere; }
.reference-note-body > :first-child { margin-top: 0; }
.reference-note-body > :last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }
.reference-note-body p { margin: 0 0 8px; }
.figure-reference { font-size: inherit; white-space: nowrap; }
.margin-art.figure-highlight { outline: 1px solid var(--link); outline-offset: 6px; }
.margin-art img { display: block; height: auto; }
@media (min-width: 900px) and (max-width: 1279px) {
  .personal-page:has(.h-entry) { width: calc(100% - 304px); margin-left: max(24px, calc((100vw - 960px) / 2)); margin-right: 0; }
  .personal-page:has(.h-entry) .site-footer { position: relative; width: 616px; left: calc(50vw - 332px - max(24px, calc((100vw - 960px) / 2))); }
  .essay-reading { --figure-gap: 32px; --margin-width: 240px; }
}
@media (min-width: 900px) {
  /* Keep paragraph margins inside the height measured for margin figures. */
  .h-entry .post-content { display: flow-root; }
  .essay-figure { margin: 0; height: 0; }
  .margin-art { position: absolute; left: calc(100% + var(--figure-gap)); top: var(--figure-offset, 0px); width: var(--margin-width); }
  .margin-art img { width: 100% !important; max-width: 100%; }
}
@media (min-width: 1280px) {
  .essay-contents { display: block; position: absolute; right: calc(100% + 48px); top: 0; bottom: 0; width: min(200px, var(--margin-width)); }
  .contents-disclosure { position: sticky; top: 32px; max-height: calc(100vh - 64px); overflow-y: auto; scrollbar-width: thin; font-size: 12px; line-height: 1.5; }
  .contents-label { display: block; cursor: default; }
  .contents-chevron { display: none; }
}
.post-meta-row, .post-meta-wrapper { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 8px; color: var(--muted); font-size: 11px; }
.post-header .post-meta-row { flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 10px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 24px; }
.post-category { text-transform: capitalize; }
.excerpt-toggle { display: inline-flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center; gap: 4px; border: 0; background: none; padding: 4px; }
.section-header { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; align-items: center; margin-bottom: 20px; }
.section-header h2 { margin: 0; font-weight: 500; }
.section-header .writing-filter-tabs { margin-bottom: 0; }
.essay-filters { margin-bottom: 24px; }
.filter-row, .filter-buttons { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 12px; }
.filter-row { justify-content: space-between; margin-bottom: 10px; }
.filter-btn { border: 0; background: none; padding: 0; color: var(--muted); font-size: inherit; }
.filter-btn.active { color: var(--ink); text-decoration: underline; text-underline-offset: 4px; }
.post-list { list-style: none; padding: 0; }
.post-item { margin-bottom: 14px; }
.post-title-meta { display: flex; align-items: baseline; justify-content: space-between; gap: 16px; }
.post-title-meta h3 { margin: 0; font-weight: 400; font-size: inherit; }
.post-meta-wrapper { flex-shrink: 0; }
.post-excerpt-dropdown { display: none; color: var(--muted); margin-top: 8px; }
.post-excerpt-dropdown.expanded { display: block; }
.excerpt-toggle[aria-expanded="true"] .vertical { display: none; }
.dimmed { opacity: .4; }
.post-meta { color: var(--muted); font-size: 10px; }
.post-meta-wrapper .post-meta { font-size: 12px; }
.excerpt-date { border: 0; padding: 4px 0; background: none; }
.excerpt-date:hover { color: var(--ink); }
.custom-link-number, .link-preview { display: none; }
.dropdown-toggle { border: 0; background: none; padding: 0; text-align: left; }
@media (max-width: 600px) {
  body { margin-top: 36px; padding: 0 22px; }
  .post-title-meta { gap: 10px; }
  .post-meta-wrapper { gap: 4px; }
  .h-entry .post-content { font-size: 14px; }
}